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Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty · Catechism · 1264

Faith Q&A › Catechism › 6. Christian Faith and Human Culture

Was the Christianity of the era of the early Church Fathers based on literary creativity?

The answer

The Christian faith was not based on literary creativity, but it sanctifies all that is creative. Both leaders and laity were encouraged to use their creative talents to produce literature. For example, the martyr St. Cyprian of Carthage, who was an eloquent orator before his conversion, in no way diminished in eloquence after he came to the faith. Instead, his faith endowed his eloquence with a singular sweetness that helped him to care for the congregation, whether through spoken or written words. The Church followed the example of the prophets and apostles who wrote in the language of their time and did not undervalue the culture contemporary to them.879

What we have said about literary and linguistic creativity and its sanctification for the sake of edifying society in harmony and cooperation with the living and practical faith, we can also apply to the arts. Rather than undervaluing the arts, the early Church was able to sanctify the arts and use them to inflame the heart with divine love and yearning for heaven. A papyrus found in Egypt contains a Christian melody with music.880 We also know that the Egyptian Bishop Nepos introduced many praises and psalms sung joyfully by the faithful during the reign of Pope Dionysius of Alexandria (190–265).881

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty

Notes

879 Origen of Alexandria, Against Celsus 7.59–60 (ANF 4:663).

880 Translators’ Note: The papyrus (Oxyrhynchus-1786) was discovered in 1922 by Igino Giordani and dates from the third century. See Paul Henry Lang, Music in Western Civilization (NY: W. W. Norton, 1941): pp. 2–3, and C. H. Cosgrove, An Ancient Christian Hymn with Musical Notation. Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1786: Text and Commentary (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2011).

881 St. Dionysius of Alexandria, From the Two Books on the Promises 1 (ANF 6:81).

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty, Catechism of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Volumes 1 and 2, Books 1–7. First English Edition, 2023. Published by St. George Coptic Orthodox Church, Sporting, Alexandria, and Queen St. Mary & Prince Tadros Coptic Orthodox Church, South Brunswick, NJ. Copyright © 2023. Translation and Editing: Youth of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, Arabian Gulf, and Egypt.