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Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty · Catechism · 242

Faith Q&A › Catechism › 6. The Exalted Nature of the Human Creation

How can the gifts of mind and discernment be sanctified?

The answer

If we bear the image God, we realize that He granted us a human mind, and offered us the gift of discernment, that we might seek the knowledge of God, even in our worship of Him. As the scholar Origen says, “as the eye naturally seeks the light and vision, and our body naturally desires food and drink, so our mind is possessed with a becoming and natural desire to become acquainted with the truth of God and the causes of things. Now we have received this desire from God.”470 St. Jacob of Sarug says, “We do not come to church without discernment, as if we were animals that lack understanding. No one visits a physician out of habit; only when illness forces him to visit in order to seek healing.”471

St. Jacob of Sarug speaks imaginatively of the exaltedness of the mind in human life. Since the mind is situated in the human head, he likens it to the heights wherein God dwells — namely, heaven. “[God] perfected the brain as a dwelling for the mind; the mind thus resides in the upper level, as does God.”472 He warns us not to neglect to sanctify it, nor to allow it to stray into accepting the lusts of the flesh that darken the mind and cast down the soul under the slavery of the body, till its being becomes carnal. “The mind is darkened with lusts, lest it understand … his soul falls and becomes carnal.”473

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty

Notes

470 Origen, De Principiis (On First Principles) 2.11.4 (ANF 4:298).

471 See Behnam Sony, Man in the Teaching of St Jacob of Sarug (1995): p. 22.

472 See Behnam Sony, Man in the Teaching of St Jacob of Sarug (1995): p. 26.

473 See Behnam Sony, Man in the Teaching of St Jacob of Sarug (1995): p. 67.

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty, Catechism of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Volume 1, Books 1–3. First English Edition, 2023. Published by St. George Coptic Orthodox Church, Sporting, Alexandria, and Queen St. Mary & Prince Tadros Coptic Orthodox Church, South Brunswick, NJ. Copyright © 2023. Translation and Editing: Youth of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, Arabian Gulf, and Egypt.