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Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty · Catechism · 271

Faith Q&A › Catechism › 7. Divine Providence

Does God have authority over the heavenly and earthly creations?

The answer

God has authority over His creation and has set natural statutes and laws to govern it. He manifests His compassion and wisdom in the ordering of His creation. His purpose is to achieve the ultimate perfect goal. If God grants His rational creatures freedom of the will, He allows them to fulfill even their evil will, and at the same time, He turns their evil to good. This is what happened with Joseph’s brothers who intended evil for their righteous brother, and sold him as a slave. But in due time, he became the second man after Pharaoh and saved the lives of his father Jacob and his brothers who had wronged him. This also is that which the Lord affirmed through the mouth of Isaiah the prophet: “My counsel shall stand, And I will do all My pleasure” (Isa. 46:10). People may think that God does not act to resist the injustice that falls upon the righteous. Because He is long-suffering, some think that He does not care about the wrongdoings committed by the wicked, yet His will is all-powerful and all-knowing.

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty

Notes

521 St. Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata, or Miscellanies 6.16 (ANF 2:513). See also 5.14, 6.12.

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty, Catechism of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Volume 1, Books 1–3. First English Edition, 2023. Published by St. George Coptic Orthodox Church, Sporting, Alexandria, and Queen St. Mary & Prince Tadros Coptic Orthodox Church, South Brunswick, NJ. Copyright © 2023. Translation and Editing: Youth of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, Arabian Gulf, and Egypt.