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Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty · Catechism · 443

Faith Q&A › Catechism › 12. The Holy Spirit and Divine Salvation

Before the Fall, were Adam and Eve clothed with the glory of God for a cloak?

The answer

St. Macarius the Great answers, “As in the case of the prophets, the Spirit wrought in them and taught them, and was within them, and appeared to them outwardly, so with Adam. The Spirit, when it pleased Him, was with him, and taught him, and suggested, ‘Speak thus,’ and he said it. For the Word was all things to him, and so long as he abode in the commandment he was a friend of God. And yet why should we be surprised if in spite of such conditions of existence he transgressed the commandment? Those who have been filled with the Holy Spirit still have the thoughts of nature, and have the will to comply with them. Thus Adam, though present with God in paradise, transgressed of himself by his own will, and obeyed the evil side. Still, even after the transgression, he had knowledge.”899

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty

Notes

899 St. Macarius the Great, Fifty Spiritual Homilies of St. Macarius the Egyptian, trans., A. J. Mason (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1921) Homily 12.8: p. 92.

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty, Catechism of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Volume 1, Books 1–3. First English Edition, 2023. Published by St. George Coptic Orthodox Church, Sporting, Alexandria, and Queen St. Mary & Prince Tadros Coptic Orthodox Church, South Brunswick, NJ. Copyright © 2023. Translation and Editing: Youth of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, Arabian Gulf, and Egypt.