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Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty · Catechism · 625

Faith Q&A › Catechism › 11. The Iconostasis

What are the forms of the glorious halo in Coptic icons?

The answer

The Church identifies its saints and angels with a halo of light around their heads in their icons, referring to their nature as being the “light of the world.” Icons of Christ are often further distinguished by a cross inside the halo together with the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha and omega (Rev. 1:8), included as a sign of the Lord’s Divinity. The following are some points which characterize Coptic halos:

a. Halos are never used around the head of any living person, contrary to Western

Church customs.

b. No other shapes than the circular halo are known in Coptic icons; i.e., no triangular,

quatrefoil, or plates above the head are used.

c. There are icons found in the Monastery of Bawit in Southern Egypt, dating back to

the sixth century, that show a halo surrounding the entire body of Christ on the throne or during His ascension as a sign of His Divinity.

d. In the Coptic Church, the halo does not only refer to power, but it is also a sign of

divinity, holiness, and beauty. Consequently, you never see it displayed around the head of Satan, as in some Greek, Saxon, and French pictures.

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty, Catechism of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Volume 1, Books 1–3. First English Edition, 2023. Published by St. George Coptic Orthodox Church, Sporting, Alexandria, and Queen St. Mary & Prince Tadros Coptic Orthodox Church, South Brunswick, NJ. Copyright © 2023. Translation and Editing: Youth of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, Arabian Gulf, and Egypt.