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Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty · Catechism · 644

Faith Q&A › Catechism › 13. The Holy Utensils

What are the two cruets?

The answer

The cruets are two small bottles used to hold the wine and water for the Eucharist. They are mentioned in the list of gifts presented by Constantine to the churches of Rome.1252 There are three other cruets used by the Coptic Church. One is used to hold the Chrism (Myron oil) which can only be held by a priest or bishop. It is usually preserved in the Sanctuary and sometimes on the Altar.1253 The second is a cruet which contains the Ghalilaon oil (or Hagielaion) that is used in the Liturgy of Baptism. The third is a cruet that holds the oil that is used during the Apocalypse night on Bright Saturday when the book of Revelation (Apocalypse) is read in full. It is also used in the Liturgy of the Unction of the Sick, which is usually carried out on the last Friday of Lent. At the Coptic Church of St. Shenouda in Old Cairo, there is an ancient wooden box that is circular and has three round holes, which are probably for the three above-mentioned cruets.

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty

Notes

1252 O. Burmester, The Egyptian or Coptic Church (Print Office of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology, 1967).

1253 Hallett: p. 235.

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty, Catechism of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Volume 1, Books 1–3. First English Edition, 2023. Published by St. George Coptic Orthodox Church, Sporting, Alexandria, and Queen St. Mary & Prince Tadros Coptic Orthodox Church, South Brunswick, NJ. Copyright © 2023. Translation and Editing: Youth of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, Arabian Gulf, and Egypt.