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Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty · Catechism · 908

Faith Q&A › Catechism › 2. The Life of Prayer

What does the Lord Christ mean when He says that a son asks for bread, fish, or an egg?

The answer

Christ said: “If a son asks for bread from any father among you, will he give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will he give him a serpent instead of a fish? Or if he asks for an egg, will he offer him a scorpion? If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him” (Luke 11:11–13).

St. Augustine believes that the bread signifies love, fish signifies faith, and the egg signifies hope, since we ought to ask our Heavenly Father to help us to love, have faith, and hope. He says, “faith is signified by the fish, either because of the water of baptism, or because it remains unharmed by the waves of this world; and the Serpent is opposed to it, because it craftily and deceitfully persuaded man not to believe in God. Hope is symbolized by the egg, because the chick is not yet alive but it will be, it is not yet seen but it is hoped for—‘for hope that is seen is not hope’ (Rom. 8:24);—and the scorpion is opposed to it because whoever hopes for eternal life forgets the things that are behind and stretches himself forth to those that are before (Phil. 3:13) since it is dangerous for him to look backward, and he is on guard against the rear of the scorpion, which has a poisoned dart in its tail. Charity is symbolized by bread, for ‘the greater of these is charity’ (1 Cor. 13:13), and among foods bread certainly surpasses all others in value; the stone is opposed to it because the stony- hearted cast out charity.”91

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty

Notes

91 St. Augustine of Hippo Letters, Volume II (83–130) 130 (FOTC 18:388–389).

Fr. Tadros Yacoub Malaty, Catechism of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Volumes 1 and 2, Books 1–7. First English Edition, 2023. Published by St. George Coptic Orthodox Church, Sporting, Alexandria, and Queen St. Mary & Prince Tadros Coptic Orthodox Church, South Brunswick, NJ. Copyright © 2023. Translation and Editing: Youth of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, Arabian Gulf, and Egypt.